The RedisVL CLI#
RedisVL is a Python library with a dedicated CLI to create, inspect, list, migrate, and delete Redis search indexes, inspect index statistics, and run the RedisVL MCP server.
This notebook will walk through how to use the Redis Vector Library CLI (rvl).
Before running this notebook, be sure to
Have installed
redisvland have that environment active for this notebook.Have a running Redis instance with Redis Search enabled
For complete command syntax and options, see the CLI Reference.
# First, see if the rvl tool is installed
!rvl version
Commands#
The table below documents the current CLI tree. Use rvl index --help and rvl stats --help for detailed flag help and examples.
Command |
Purpose |
|---|---|
|
display the installed RedisVL version |
|
create a new Redis search index from a schema YAML file |
|
display schema and storage details for an index |
|
list Redis search indexes available on the target Redis deployment |
|
delete an index while leaving indexed data in Redis |
|
delete an index and drop its indexed data |
|
display statistics for an existing Redis search index |
|
run the RedisVL MCP server |
|
interactively build a migration plan and schema patch (experimental) |
|
generate |
|
execute a reviewed |
|
validate a completed migration and emit report artifacts (experimental) |
|
restore original vector bytes from a migration backup (experimental) |
|
generate a batch plan for multiple indexes (experimental) |
|
execute a batch migration with checkpoint state (experimental) |
|
resume an interrupted batch migration (experimental) |
|
inspect batch migration checkpoint state (experimental) |
Within data-plane commands, -i or --index targets an existing Redis index name and -s or --schema points to a schema YAML file. Shared Redis connection options such as --url, --host, and --port apply to rvl index and rvl stats.
Index#
The rvl index command groups the index management workflows. Use rvl index --help to see the documented subcommands: create, info, listall, delete, and destroy. Whether you are working in Python or another language, this CLI can still be useful for managing and inspecting your indexes.
First, we will create an index from a yaml schema that looks like the following:
%%writefile schema.yaml
version: '0.1.0'
index:
name: vectorizers
prefix: doc
storage_type: hash
fields:
- name: sentence
type: text
- name: embedding
type: vector
attrs:
dims: 768
algorithm: flat
distance_metric: cosine
Overwriting schema.yaml
# Create an index from a yaml schema
!rvl index create -s schema.yaml
Index created successfully
# list the indices that are available
!rvl index listall
Indices:
1. vectorizers
# inspect the index fields
!rvl index info -i vectorizers
Index Information:
╭───────────────┬───────────────┬───────────────┬───────────────┬───────────────╮
│ Index Name │ Storage Type │ Prefixes │ Index Options │ Indexing │
├───────────────┼───────────────┼───────────────┼───────────────┼───────────────┤
| vectorizers | HASH | ['doc'] | [] | 0 |
╰───────────────┴───────────────┴───────────────┴───────────────┴───────────────╯
Index Fields:
╭─────────────────┬─────────────────┬─────────────────┬─────────────────┬─────────────────┬─────────────────┬─────────────────┬─────────────────┬─────────────────┬─────────────────┬─────────────────╮
│ Name │ Attribute │ Type │ Field Option │ Option Value │ Field Option │ Option Value │ Field Option │ Option Value │ Field Option │ Option Value │
├─────────────────┼─────────────────┼─────────────────┼─────────────────┼─────────────────┼─────────────────┼─────────────────┼─────────────────┼─────────────────┼─────────────────┼─────────────────┤
│ sentence │ sentence │ TEXT │ WEIGHT │ 1 │ │ │ │ │ │ │
│ embedding │ embedding │ VECTOR │ algorithm │ FLAT │ data_type │ FLOAT32 │ dim │ 768 │ distance_metric │ COSINE │
╰─────────────────┴─────────────────┴─────────────────┴─────────────────┴─────────────────┴─────────────────┴─────────────────┴─────────────────┴─────────────────┴─────────────────┴─────────────────╯
# delete an index without deleting the data within it
!rvl index delete -i vectorizers
Index deleted successfully
# see the indices that still exist
!rvl index listall
Indices:
Stats#
The rvl stats command returns basic information about an index. Use -i or --index to target an existing Redis index name, or -s or --schema to target a schema-defined index. Shared Redis connection options such as --url, --host, and --port also apply here.
# create a new index with the same schema
# recreating the index will reindex the documents
!rvl index create -s schema.yaml
Index created successfully
# list the indices that are available
!rvl index listall
Indices:
1. vectorizers
# see all the stats for the index
!rvl stats -i vectorizers
Statistics:
╭─────────────────────────────┬────────────╮
│ Stat Key │ Value │
├─────────────────────────────┼────────────┤
│ num_docs │ 0 │
│ num_terms │ 0 │
│ max_doc_id │ 0 │
│ num_records │ 0 │
│ percent_indexed │ 1 │
│ hash_indexing_failures │ 0 │
│ number_of_uses │ 1 │
│ bytes_per_record_avg │ nan │
│ doc_table_size_mb │ 0.00769805 │
│ inverted_sz_mb │ 0 │
│ key_table_size_mb │ 2.28881835 │
│ offset_bits_per_record_avg │ nan │
│ offset_vectors_sz_mb │ 0 │
│ offsets_per_term_avg │ nan │
│ records_per_doc_avg │ nan │
│ sortable_values_size_mb │ 0 │
│ total_indexing_time │ 0 │
│ total_inverted_index_blocks │ 0 │
│ vector_index_sz_mb │ 0 │
╰─────────────────────────────┴────────────╯
Migrate#
The rvl migrate command provides a full workflow for changing index schemas without losing data. Common use cases include vector quantization (float32 → float16), algorithm changes (HNSW → FLAT), and adding/removing fields.
# List available indexes
rvl index listall --url redis://localhost:6379
# Build a migration plan interactively
rvl migrate wizard --index myindex --url redis://localhost:6379
# Or generate from a schema patch file
rvl migrate plan --index myindex --schema-patch patch.yaml --url redis://localhost:6379
# Apply with backup and multi-worker quantization
rvl migrate apply --plan migration_plan.yaml --url redis://localhost:6379 \
--backup-dir /tmp/backups --workers 4 --batch-size 500
# Validate the result
rvl migrate validate --plan migration_plan.yaml --url redis://localhost:6379
See the Migration Guide for detailed usage, performance tuning, and examples.
Optional arguments#
You can modify these commands with the below optional arguments
Argument |
Description |
Default |
|---|---|---|
|
The full Redis URL to connect to |
|
|
Redis host to connect to |
|
|
Redis port to connect to. Must be an integer |
|
|
Redis username, if one is required |
|
|
Boolean flag indicating if ssl is required. If set the Redis base url changes to |
None |
|
Redis password, if one is required |
|
Choosing your Redis instance#
By default rvl first checks if you have REDIS_URL environment variable defined and tries to connect to that. If not, it then falls back to localhost:6379, unless you pass the --host or --port arguments
# specify your Redis instance to connect to
!rvl index listall --host localhost --port 6379
NBVAL_SKIP#
Not run in CI. This cell would block until the nbval cell timeout#
connect to rediss://jane_doe:password123@localhost:6379#
!rvl index listall –user jane_doe -a password123 –ssl
# connect to rediss://jane_doe:password123@localhost:6379
!rvl index listall --user jane_doe -a password123 --ssl
Index deleted successfully
!rvl index destroy -i vectorizers